Genotypic characterization of human papillomavirus versus cyto-colposcopic study, Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Peru. 2016-2018; [Caracterización genotípica del virus de papiloma humano versus estudio citocolposcópico, hospital nacional dos de mayo, Perú. 2016-2018]

Abstract

Objective: Establish the relationship between the genotypes of the high-risk Human Papillomavirus with the degree of cytological lesions and colposcopic findings in women from the Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo during the years 2016-2018. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out, analytical type of non-experimental design. For this, 96 clinical records of patients with a positive molecular diagnosis for high-risk Human Papillomavirus who have cytological and colposcopic examinations were reviewed, of which only 76 cases met the inclusion criteria. Results: The women presented ages between 18 and 63 years, 33.38 ± 10.56 years. The frequency of high-risk Human Papillomavirus was 27.5%, being the group of other high-risk Human Papillomavirus the ones with the highest distribution with 80.3%. The most frequent cytological lesion was low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions with 61.85%. The most frequent colposcopic findings are the minor ones with 76.3%. Conclusion: A high frequency of human papillomavirus, types 16, 18 and other high-risk human papillomaviruses, was found in that order of frequency. It was identified that the most frequent cervical intraepithelial lesions were those of low grade, the most frequent colposcopic evaluation findings in women with positive high-risk viruses were lower. The peak of high-risk human papillomavirus infection was in the 18-29 age group. © 2021 Sociedad de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela. All rights reserved.